It has been in use only for about two hundred years, although the term leader, from which it was derived, appeared as early as a. Each researcher working in the field has tried to explain leadership from a different perspective. Leadership and approaches to leadership dear students today we will be studying the concept leadership. Basic approaches to leadership baskent universitesi.
Definition and meaning of leadership leadership is the ability to influence individuals or groups toward the achievement of goals. Contemporary approaches to leadership include transformational leadership, leadermember exchange, servant leadership, and authentic leadership. From the voluminous literature on leadership three basic approaches can be. Understanding leadership analytical perspectives contexts, situations, actors, persons, cause and consequences theoretical approaches behaviorism, social psychology, individual psychology, affect psychology defining components context, leaders, followers and the relationship between them. Approaches to leadership powerinfluence traits and skills leader behavior situational approaches reciprocal approaches.
Chapter 1 leadership concept and theories shodhganga. Broadly, there are four distinct approaches to leadership. Chapter 4 leadership theories and models leader, from. Leadership and approaches to leadership management consulting. Explain james macgregor burns transformational approach to leadership. In carrying out this research, the documentary analysis. Approaches to leadership the subject of leadership is so vast and perceived to be so critical, it has generated a huge body of literature.
The contingency approach to leadership was influenced by two earlier research programs endeavoring to pinpoint effective leadership behavior. During the 1950s, researchers at ohio state university administered extensive questionnaires measuring a range of possible leader behaviors in various organizational contexts. Focuses on the accountabilities, responsibilities and functions of the leader and the. Leadership the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a particular goal. Pdf leadership and approaches to leadership pradeesh p. The first major study to synthesize the trait literature was conducted by ralph stogdill in 1948. The first major approach to leadership is commonly referred to as the trait approach approach to leadership studies that searches for a series of physical, mental, or personality traits that effective leaders possess that neither nonleaders nor ineffective leaders possess. The style approach focuses on the behaviour of the leader. Introduction the term leadership is a relatively recent addition to the english language. Some leadership behaviours or approaches enjoy more. Leadership approaches for effective organizational change page 1 ugsm monarch business school leadership approaches for effective. The problem with the study of leadership is that leadership is expressed in many different ways and places. The transformational leadership approach highlights the importance of leader charisma, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration as methods of influence.
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